वैशाली की नगरवधू [Vaishali ki Nagarvadhu]
(By Acharya Chatursen)
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| Author | Acharya Chatursen |
वैशाली की नगरवधू, आचार्य चतुरसेन शास्त्री द्वारा रचित एक हिन्दी उपन्यास है जिसकी गणना हिन्दी के सर्वश्रेष्ठ उपन्यासों में की जाती है। यह उपन्यास दो भागों में हैं, जिसके प्रथम संस्करण दिल्ली से क्रमशः 1948 तथा 1949 ई. में प्रकाशित हुए। इस उपन्यास के सम्बन्ध में इसके आचार्य चतुरसेन जी ने कहा था, ‘मैं अब तक की सारी रचनाओं को रद्द करता हूँ और ‘वैशाली की नगरवधू’ को अपनी एकमात्र रचना घोषित करता हूँ।’
इसमें भारतीय जीवन का एक जीता-जागता चित्र अंकित हैं। इस उपन्यास का कथात्मक परिवेश ऐतिहासिक तथा सांस्कृतिक है। इस उपन्यास के केंद्र में 'वैशाली की नगरवधू' के रूप में इतिहास-प्रसिद्ध वैशाली की, सौंदर्य की साक्षात प्रतिमा तथा स्वाभिमान और आत्मबल से संबलित 'अम्बपाली' है जिसने अपने जीवनकाल में सम्पूर्ण भारत के राजनीतिक और सामाजिक परिवेश को प्रभावित किया था। उपन्यास में अम्बपाली की कहानी तो है किंतु उससे अधिक बौद्धकालीन सामाजिक, राजनीतिक, धार्मिक स्थितियों का चि
English description:
Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu' was written during 1939 to 1947. Chatursen studied the whole of Jaina, Buddhist and Hindu literature to research the life and times of the central character of this novel - Ambapali, the courtesan who ruled the hearts of the rulers.
Set in the Buddhist era, some 2500 years ago in the North Indian kingdom of Vaishali; this thoroughly researched novel works on two levels. On one level, it is the story of the courtesan Ambapali, who is closely linked to the powerful rulers of Vaishali; and whose beauty and clout at the royal court are legendary. Her glamourous life comes to a standstill when she learns the Buddha's path. The change in her, her spiritual awakening, her spiritual ascension, and seeking enlightenment within - these elements make the second level, the spiritual high point of
the novel.
Ambapali, compelled into courtesanship, ruled the kingdom and its ruler's heart for nearly fifty years. Her parlour was a seat of power and her life the cynosure of the kingdom's eyes. From a setting like that, she could rise above it all, shrug it
all off like a dream, and discover for herself the Budda's path. Alone and unafraid.
This novel is a moving spiritual journey, and a feast for the lover of literature, history and spirituality. In the words of the author, a prolific writer actively writing for forty years before producing VKN, "Main ab tak ki apni sari rachanaao ko radd karta hun, aur 'Vaishali Ki Nagarvadhu' ko apni ekamaatra rachana ghoshit karta hun."
Chatursen futher goes on to say that the while reading this book the reader ought to look out for a higher level in this book, which relates to spirituality and the ascension of the soul. Possibly the reader will find for himself the highest and most sublime truth of the universe; which took Chatursen ten years of the most intensive study of Jaina and Buddhist spiritual literature to discover.”
