Islamophobia: The Ideological Campaign Against Muslims
(By Stephen Sheehi)
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anti-Arab sentiments in the West following the end of the Cold War through GW Bush’s War on
Terror to the Age of Obama. Using “Operation Desert Storm†as a watershed moment, Stephen
Sheehi examines the increased mainstreaming of Muslim-bating rhetoric and explicitly racist
legislation, police surveillance, witch-trials and discriminatory policies towards Muslims in North
America and abroad.
The book focuses on the various genres and modalities of Islamophobia from the works of rogue
academics to the commentary by mainstream journalists, to campaigns by political hacks and
special interest groups. Some featured Islamophobes are Bernard Lewis. Fareed Zakaria,
Thomas Friedman, David Horowitz, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Irshad Manji, George W. Bush, Dick Cheney,
John McCain, Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama. Their theories and opinions operate on an
assumption that Muslims, particularly Arab Muslims, suffer from particular cultural lacuna that
prevent their cultures from progress, democracy and human rights. While the assertion originated
in the colonial era, Sheehi demonstrates that it was refurbished as a viable explanation for
Muslim resistance to economic and cultural globalization during the Clinton era. Moreover, the
theory was honed into the empirical basis for an interventionist foreign policy and propaganda
campaign during the Bush regime and continues to underlie Barack Obama’s new
internationalism.
If the assertions of media pundits and rogue academics became the basis for White House
foreign policy, Sheehi also demonstrates how they were translated into a sustained domestic
policy of racial profiling and Muslim-baiting by agencies from Homeland Security to the
Department of Justice. Furthermore, Sheehi examines the collusion between non-governmental
agencies, activist groups and lobbies and local, state and federal agencies to in suppressing
political speech on US campuses critical of racial profiling, US foreign policy in the Middle East
and Israel. While much of the direct violence against Muslims on American streets, shops and
campuses has subsided, Islamophobia runs throughout the Obama administration. Sheehi,
therefore, concludes that Muslim and Arab-hating emanate from all corners of the American
political and cultural spectrum, serving poignant ideological functions.”
